![]() Via/ NYPLīaby Esther, AKA Esther Jones, AKA Gertrude Saunders, was quite popular in 1920s Harlem and even went on to become a showstopper in Paris, dubbed the next Josephine Baker! However, she faded from prominence and little is known about her life overall. ![]() It’s here that a young sensation named Baby Esther (not to be confused with Little Esther decades later) made her debut, using the Boop style that made risqué lyrics suddenly acceptable, years before Kane was recorded doing so. The name harkened back to the cotton fields of the South and sadly the entertainment was intended only for white audiences. But, many now believe that Kane’s character, with baby talk and signature lines, was actually based on another performer.īack at the Cotton Club, which opened in 1922, the performers on stage were to become some of the most well-known African American musicians of the era. Helen Kane went on to perform in her famed Boop style, as well as a more universally appreciated standard style. Helen Kane depicted alongside Betty Boop at the start of the trial. His council had argued that Betty Boop had started out as a dog and was never even intended to be a likeness (or even a regular character) – and they had won the case. In a lawsuit that lasted from 1932-1934 Kane was given no compensation or acknowledgement for Max Fleischer’s Betty Boop character. The nightclub performer would go on to have tumultuous careeron Broadway, radio, TV, and film, but would never win the official title of having been Fleishcer’s inspiration. Often depicting scandalous situations, some have argued that Betty Boop was never meant to become children’s entertainment, but was strictly for the adults.Ĭartoonist, Max Fleischer, was thought to have based the character on another famous performer of the era: Helen Kane. Via/ Wiki Commonsīy 1932, Betty Boop had become human and she also was doing a fantastic job of lifting people’s spirits in the midst of the Great Depression. The night club resembles the famed Cotton Club in New York and this fact comes into play later on in this fascinating story. In Dizzy Dishes she’s shown performing in a nightclub amongst a bevy of oddball characters and anthropomorphic objects. But, even in her first cartoon, Betty Boop has her signature black curls and baby talk voice. This fact was rectified after the Hays Code of 1934 prohibited the romantic pairing of a human and an animal in film. This explains why in later cartoons her boyfriend, Bimbo, is a dog despite the fact that she is depicted as a human, her long ears transformed into earrings. Betty Boop appears here as a dog, with a canine nose and long, droopy ears. The character began her long career in the short Dizzy Dishes released in 1930 from Fleischer Studios. But, the ditzy cartoon character actually has quite a murky and fascinating past. She went from salacious Depression era settings to the more light hearted image she has today and has won the hearts of millions. From her first appearance in the heyday of jazz to her beloved place in modern entertainment, Betty Boop has been a favorite of both children and adults for decades. A popular example is the one below, which uses a contemporary photo of a Russian model dressed as a flapper.Betty Boop has been the subject of many an animation. Nowadays, most memes claiming Betty Boop was based on Esther Jones use photographs of people who aren’t even the performer in question. PBS’s retraction of the story likely won’t have much of an impact on the Betty Boop creation myth, which has taken on a life of its own. PBS, for its part, admits that it did not follow established protocol to retract the story in a timely manner since the PBS Digital team that produced the piece believed it to be “promotional copy, not journalism.” It only took down the story recently after the grandson of Fleischer Studios co-founder Max Fleischer wrote a letter to the broadcaster. Henson referenced it while hosting the BET Awards this year). Today it has even penetrated mainstream culture (Taraji P. Because of their position as a trusted news source, the story spread like wildfire, and soon appeared across social media and hundreds of websites. While PBS did not create the false story about Betty Boop’s creation, they did republish existing online misinformation without any basic fact-checking.
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